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STANDARDS OF PRACTICE - Buyer's Inspections
The inspector will inspect installed
and readily accessible systems and components of homes listed in these standards of practice. The inspector will report
on systems and components inspected which, in the professional opinion of the inspector, are significantly deficient or are
near the end of their service lives. The inspector will report on why systems and components that are designated for
inspection by these standards, and are present at the time of inspection, were not inspected and the reason why they were
not inspected.
Structural System The inspector shall inspect the structural system including foundation
and framing. The inspector shall probe a representative number of structural components where deterioration is suspected
or where clear indications of possible deterioration exist. Probing is not required when it would damage any finished
surface or where no deterioration is visible. The inspector shall describe the structural components such as the foundation,
floor, wall, ceiling and roof. The inspector is not required to provide any engineering or architectural service, or
offer an opinion as to the adequacy of any structural system or component.
Exterior The inspector
shall inspect the exterior wall covering, flashing, trim, exterior doors and walkways, patios, and driveways leading to dwelling
entrances. The inspector shall inspect attached decks, balconies, stoops, steps, porches, and their associated railings.
The inspector shall inspect the eaves, soffits, and fascias where accessible from the ground. The inspector shall
inspect the vegetation, grading, surface drainage, and retaining walls on the property when any of these are likely to adversely
affect the building. The inspector shall describe the exterior wall covering. The inspector is not required to
inspect screening, shutters, awnings and similar seasonal accessories. The inspector is not required to inspect fences,
geological, geotechnical or hydrological conditions, recreational facilities, outbuildings, seawalls, break-walls, docks,
erosion control or earth stabilization measures.
Roof System The inspector shall inspect the roof
covering, roof drainage systems, flashing, skylights, chimneys, and roof penetrations. The inspector shall describe
the roof covering and report the methods used to inspect the roof. The inspector is not required to inspect antennae,
interior flues or chimneys which are not readily accessible, or other installed accessories.
Plumbing System The inspector shall inspect the interior water supply and distributions systems including
all fixtures and faucets. The inspector shall inspect the drain, waste and vent systems including all fixtures.
The inspector shall inspect the water heating equipment, vent systems, flues, chimneys, fuel storage and fuel distribution
systems, the drainage sumps, sump pumps and related piping. The inspector shall describe the water supply, drain,
vent and waste piping material. The inspector shall describe the water heating equipment including the energy source.
The inspector shall describe the location of main water and main fuel shutoff valves. The inspector is not required
to inspect the clothes washing machine connections, the interiors of flues or chimneys which are not readily accessible, wells,
well pumps, water storage related equipment, water conditioning systems, solar water heating systems, fire and lawn sprinkler
systems, and private waste disposal systems. The inspector is not required to determine whether water supply and
waste disposal systems are public or private or determine the quantity or quality of the water supply. The inspector
is not required to operate safety valves or shutoff valves.
Electrical
System The inspector shall inspect the service drop, service entrance conductors, cables, raceways, service equipment
and main disconnects, service grounding, interior components of service panels and sub panels, conductors, over current protection
devices, a representative number of installed lighting fixtures, switches and receptacles, and the ground fault circuit interrupters.
The inspector shall describe the amperage and voltage rating of the service, the location of main disconnect(s) and
sub panels, and wiring methods. The inspector shall report on the presence of solid conductor aluminum branch circuit
wiring and the absence of smoke detectors. The inspector is not required to inspect remote control devices unless the
device is the only control device, the alarm systems and components, low voltage wiring, systems and components, or the ancillary
wiring, system and components not a part of the primary electrical power distribution system. The inspector is not required
to measure amperage, voltage, or impedance.
Heating System The inspector shall inspect the installed
heating equipment including vent systems, flues, and chimneys. The inspector shall describe the energy source and the
heating method. The inspector is not required to inspect the interiors of flues or chimneys which are not readily accessible.
The inspector is not required to inspect the heat exchanger, humidifier or dehumidifier, electronic air filter,
or solar space heating system. The inspector is not required to determine heat supply adequacy or distribution
balance.
Air Conditioning System The inspector shall inspect
the installed central and through-wall equipment. The inspector shall describe the energy source and cooling method.
The inspector is not required to inspect electronic air filters or determine cooling supply adequacy or distribution
balance.
Interior The inspector shall inspect the walls, ceilings, floors, steps, stairways, railings,
countertops, a representative number of installed cabinets, a representative number of doors and windows, and garage doors
and garage door operators. The inspector is not required to inspect the paint, wallpaper, any other finish treatments,
carpet, window treatments, central vacuum systems, household appliances or recreational facilities.
Insulation and Ventilation The inspector shall inspect the insulation and vapor retarders
in unfinished spaces, the ventilation of attics and foundation areas, and the mechanical ventilation systems. The inspector
shall describe the insulation in unfinished spaces and the absence of insulation in unfinished spaces at conditioned surfaces.
The inspector is not required to disturb insulation or vapor retarders or determine indoor air quality.
Fireplaces
and Solid Fuel Burning Appliances The inspector shall inspect the system components and the vent systems, flues
and chimneys. The inspector shall describe the fireplaces and solid fuel burning appliances and the chimneys. The
inspector is not required to inspect the interiors of flues or chimneys, the fire screens and doors, the seals and gaskets,
the automatic fuel feed devices, the mantles and fireplace surrounds, the combustion make-up air devices, or the heat distribution
assists whether gravity controlled or fan assisted. The inspector is not required to ignite or extinguish fires, determine
draft characteristics, or move fireplace inserts or stoves or firebox contents.
General Limitations and Exclusions
Inspections performed in accordance with these standards are not technically exhaustive and will not identify concealed
conditions or latent defects. These standards are applicable to buildings with four or fewer dwelling units and their
garages or carports. The inspector is not required to perform any action or make any determination unless specifically
stated in these standard, except as may be required by lawful authority. The inspector is not required to determine
the condition of systems or components which are not readily accessible. Inspectors are not required to determine any
of the following: the remaining life of any system or component; strength, adequacy, effectiveness, or efficiency of
any system or component; the cause of any condition or deficiency; the methods, materials, or costs of corrections;
future conditions including, but not limited to, failure of systems and components; the suitability of the property for any
specialized use; compliance with regulatory requirements (codes, regulations, laws, ordinances, etc.); the market value
of the property or its marketability; the advisability of the purchase of the property; the presence of potentially
hazardous plants or animals including, but not limited to, wood destroying organisms or diseases harmful to humans;
the presence of any environmental hazards including, but not limited to toxins, carcinogens, noise, and contaminated soil,
water, and air; the effectiveness of any system installed or methods utilized to control or remove suspected hazardous
substances; the operating costs of systems or components; the acoustical properties of any system or component. The
inspector is not required to offer or perform any act contrary to law, engineering services, work in any trade or professional
service other than property inspection, or warranties or guarantees of any kind. The inspector is not required to operate
any system or component which is shut down or otherwise inoperable, any system or component which does not respond to normal
operating controls, or any shutoff valves. The inspector is not required to enter any area which will, in the opinion
of the inspector, likely be dangerous to the inspector or other persons or damage the property or its systems or components.
The inspector is not required to enter the underfloor crawl spaces or attics which are not readily accessible. The inspector
is not required to inspect any of the following: underground items including, but not limited to underground storage
tanks or other underground indications of their presence, whether abandoned or active; systems or components which are
not installed; decorative items; systems or components located in areas that are not entered in accordance with these
standards; detached structures other than garages and carports; common elements or common areas in multi-unit
housing, such as condominium properties or cooperative housing. The inspector is not required to perform any procedure
or operation which will, in the opinion of the inspector, likely be dangerous to the inspector or other persons or damage
the property or systems or components. The inspector is not required to move suspended ceiling tiles, personal property,
furniture, equipment, plants, snow, soil, ice or debris. The inspector is not required to dismantle any system or component,
except as explicitly required by these standards.
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